Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin and researcher Toni Wahrstätter have proposed EIP-7983, an initiative designed to enhance network security and performance by introducing a protocol-level cap on transaction gas usage.

Ethereum联合创始人Vitalik Buterin和研究员ToniWahrstätter提出了EIP-7983，该计划旨在通过引入交易量使用方案级别的限制，以提高网络安全性和性能。

The proposal suggests a maximum gas limit of 16.77 million (2²⁴) for individual transactions. "By implementing this limit, Ethereum can bolster its resilience against specific Denial-of-Service (DoS) vectors, improve overall network stability, and offer more predictable transaction processing costs," the proposal states.

该提案表明，单个交易的最高气体限额为1677万（2²）。该提议指出：“通过实施这一限制，以太坊可以增强其弹性，以针对特定的服务（DOS）向量，提高整体网络稳定性，并提供更可预测的交易处理成本。”

Currently, Ethereum's architecture allows a single transaction to theoretically consume the entire block's gas limit, creating a vulnerability to DoS attacks and leading to unpredictable network behavior.

当前，以太坊的体系结构允许从理论上进行一次交易，从而消耗了整个块的气体限制，从而造成了DOS攻击的脆弱性，并导致了不可预测的网络行为。

EIP-7983 aims to distribute gas consumption more evenly by capping individual transactions, thus reducing the potential for single transactions to overwhelm block capacity.

EIP-7983的目的是通过封闭单个交易来更均匀地分配气体消耗，从而降低了单个交易的潜力到压倒性障碍。

Gas Cap to Enhance zkVM Compatibility

加油盖增强ZKVM兼容性

The proposed cap is also intended to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge virtual machines (zkVMs) by encouraging the division of large transactions into smaller, more manageable segments.

所提出的上限还旨在通过鼓励将大型交易分为较小，更易于管理的细分市场来提高与零知识虚拟机（ZKVM）的兼容性。

According to the draft, transactions specifying gas limits exceeding 16.77 million would be rejected during block validation, preventing their entry into the network or inclusion in new blocks. This cap operates independently of the overall block gas limit, which miners and validators can continue to adjust within the existing consensus rules.

根据草案，指定超过1677万气体限制的交易将在块验证期间被拒绝，从而阻止其进入网络或包含在新块中。该上限独立于整体阻止气体限制，矿工和验证者可以在现有共识规则中继续调整。

Buterin and Wahrstätter selected 16.77 million as the cap to strike a balance between complexity and performance, asserting that it accommodates current advanced DeFi use cases and contract deployments without introducing undue risks.

Buterin和Wahrstätter选择了1677万，作为在复杂性和绩效之间取得平衡的上限，并断言它可以适应当前的高级Defi用例和合同部署，而无需引入不当风险。

"This value enables most current use cases, including contract deployments and advanced DeFi interactions, while ensuring consistent performance characteristics," the proposal explains.

该提案解释说：“此值使大多数当前用例，包括合同部署和高级FEFI交互，同时确保稳定的性能特征。”

While the proposal introduces a backward-incompatible change for transactions exceeding the new limit, the authors highlight that the majority of existing transactions fall significantly below the cap, minimizing the impact on both users and developers.

尽管该提案对超过新限制的交易引入了落后不兼容的变化，但作者强调，大多数现有交易大大低于CAP，从而最大程度地降低了对用户和开发人员的影响。

EIP-7983 builds upon previous efforts, such as EIP-7825, to enhance predictability in transaction execution.

EIP-7983基于以前的努力，例如EIP-7825，以增强交易执行的可预测性。

Vitalik's Vision for a Simpler Ethereum

Vitalik对以太坊更简单的愿景

In May, Buterin advocated for simplifying the Ethereum network's base protocol to enhance efficiency, security, and accessibility, drawing inspiration from Bitcoin's minimalist design.

5月，Buterin提倡简化以太坊网络的基本协议，以提高效率，安全性和可访问性，从而从比特币的极简主义设计中汲取灵感。

He proposed restructuring Ethereum's architecture across consensus, execution, and shared components to achieve a more streamlined design within five years. Buterin argued that Ethereum's increasing complexity has resulted in longer development times, higher costs, and elevated security risks.

他提出了重组以太坊在共识，执行和共享组件之间进行重组，以在五年内实现更简化的设计。布特林认为，以太坊的复杂性日益增加导致了更长的开发时间，更高的成本和升高的安全风险。

More recently, the Ethereum innovator introduced a novel digital identity system called "pluralistic identity," suggesting it could protect privacy while enabling fair participation in digital interactions.

最近，以太坊创新者引入了一种名为“多元化身份”的新型数字身份系统，这表明它可以保护隐私，同时可以公平参与数字互动。